Estimate of the Steric Contribution to Global Sea Level Rise from a Comparison of the WOCE One-Time Survey with 2006-2008 Argo Observations
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Abstract |
It is well known from observations by altimetric satellites (predominantly TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1) that global sea level is rising. What is less well known is exactly how the observed sea level rise is partitioned between a steric contribution (sea level rising because of changes in ambient temperature and salinity) and a contribution arising from the addition of new water mass to the oceans. Strictly speaking, such a separation is not possible because of the non-linearity in the equation of state for sea water, but in practice the non-linearities are sufficiently small to allow this separation as a very good first approximation.A careful comparison of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) one-time survey with recent observations by the Argo array indicate a steric component to sea level rise of 2.2 mm y-1 between the early 1990s and 2006 to 2008. This is a significantly larger rise rate than previously estimated and, along with recent estimates of melt rate from ice sheets, is in much closer agreement with the total rise rate as reported by altimetric satellites, 3.2 \textpm 0.4 mm y-1 over this period.[Traduit par la r\ edaction] Les satellites altim\ etriques (en particulier le TOPEX/Poseidon et le Jason-1) montrent sans \ equivoque que le niveau des mers du globe s\textquoteright\ elève. Il est plus difficile, toutefois, de savoir dans quelle mesure cette hausse est attribuable \ a un effet st\ erique (\ el\ evation du niveau de la mer r\ esultant de changements dans la temp\ erature et la salinit\ e ambiantes) et dans quelle mesure elle est attribuable \ a l\textquoterightaddition d\textquoterightune nouvelle masse d\textquoterighteau aux oc\ eans. \ A proprement parler, il n\textquoterightest pas possible de faire une telle distinction \ a cause de la non-lin\ earit\ e dans l\textquoteright\ equation d\textquoteright\ etat de l\textquoterighteau de mer, mais sur le plan pratique, les non-lin\ earit\ es sont suffisamment petites pour que cette distinction constitue une très bonne première approximation.Une comparaison minutieuse du relev\ e \ a occupation simple de l\textquoterightExp\ erience sur la circulation oc\ eanique mondiale (ECOM) avec des observations r\ ecentes du r\ eseau Argo indique une composante st\ erique d\textquoteright\ el\ evation du niveau de la mer de 2,2 mm a-1 entre le d\ ebut des ann\ ees 1990 et 2006 \ a 2008. C\textquoterightest l\ a un taux d\textquoteright\ el\ evation nettement plus important que ce qui avait \ et\ e estim\ e auparavant et, compte tenu des estimations r\ ecentes du taux de fonte des glaciers continentaux, il s\textquoterightaccorde beaucoup mieux avec le taux d\textquoteright\ el\ evation total observ\ e par les satellites altim\ etriques, qui est de 3,2 \textpm 0,4 mm a-1 au cours de cette p\ eriode.
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Year of Publication |
2009
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Volume |
47
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Number of Pages |
292
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Date Published |
12/2009
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DOI |
10.3137/OC312.2009
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